The context and consequences of theories of crime and how they shape Coursework

The context and consequences of theories of annoyance and how they shape current policy - Coursework ExampleTheories of crime in criminological studies contribute to current policy but due to lack of proper policy makers sometimes such(prenominal) policies are not properly executed. These theories identify areas where population can be helped to avoid committing crimes and provides a computer program to educate the society on consequences of crime.Theories of crime are theatrical roled in reducing levels of crime where criminologists use these theories to implement and create policies that help individuals against committing such crimes. Some of these theories overwhelm the rational choice hypothesis, social disorganization theory, strain theory, social control theory labeling theory, and biological and evolution theories (Frauley, 2009).The Rational choice theory explains that people act in their self-interest and make their decisions to commit a crime (Frauley, 2009). The soc ial disorganization theory states that a person fleshly and social environment can have an effect on a persons behavioral choice. The strain theory states that when people fail to achieve their goals through problematical work they may turn to crime to achieve their goals. Social learning theory states people rise criminal behavior through association with other people.Criminologists in the society form theories on how to discourage crime. They use such theories to advise policy makers in the criminal justice on how to execute them in public policy. Public policy is based on theories constituted and implemented by lawmakers. Such theories include the choice theory, trait theory social process theory and development theory.Choice theory states that ascetic punishment deters crime. Choice theory builds social policy since it makes sure that the society has the knowledge that a crime is wrong and is unacceptable in the society (Smith, 2009). Trait theory states that crime is commi tted since criminals have physical and mental defects. They develop public policy such as preventive programs that deal with the treatment of defects for

The Arabian Peninsula Country and Sovereignty Essay

The Arabian Peninsula Country and reign - Essay ExampleIsrael dust the only separate country on the Peninsula. The new armored personnel carrier has over 25% of the worlds known oil reserves in its territory. The new country is flexing its muscle and claiming its main(a) rights over the water and in the exclusive zone that overlap into other nations areas in the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea into the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The APC has restricted the use of the airspace it is claiming to each(prenominal) western nations and threatens to shoot tear down any aircraft whether military or commercial that flies into its airspace. Further, fearing western major planets catching on its territory from space, the APC claimed territorial sovereignty above its country into space and threatens to shoot down any satellites that fly over its territory. It is unclear if the APC has the technology to fulfill this threat but on that point are missile exports from Russia and China that may be able to knock out a satellite in orbit. The APC has announced plans to increase its standing army to over 50,000 troops and is beginning eddy of a deepwater naval fleet to project its influence in the region. 2.0. Statement of the Problem Some of the thorough issues pertaining to the situation are as follows. First, can the APC claim sovereignty after Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria sought to consolidate themselves into a single nation to be known as the APC? Second, what entrust be scope and limits of the claim on sovereignty if this is the case? Third, up to what extent can the APC claim sovereignty over its airspace and into space? Finally or fourth, what are the threats posed by the APC on the United States of America? 3.0. Proposed USA Position Sovereignty and History/Scope in International Law Jean Bodin first systematically analyzed the doctrine of sovereignty in 1576 in the work, Six Livres de la Republique (Shaw, 21). In the Bodin notion of sovereignty, sovereignty is only military issue to the law of God and of reputation as the situate was regarded as above the law (Shaw, 21). In the age of enlightenment and as the earlier theories were influenced by the ideas of Thomas Aquinas who maintained that Natural Law formed part of the law of God, and was the appointment by rational creatures in Eternal Law, the notion of state sovereignty may have been subject to reason or what were considered reasonable (Shaw, 22). Later that time, elements of both positivism and cancelism appeared in the work of Vattel (1714-67), a Swiss lawyer, who introduced the doctrine of the equality of states into international law, declaring that a small republic was no less sovereign than the most powerful kingdom (Shaw, 26). At the same time, the idea of natural laws gave way to the concept of natural rights (Shaw, 26). Shaw asserted that international law is based on the concept of the state that in turn lies upon the creation of sovereignty, which expresses internally the supremacy of government institutions and externally the supremacy of the state as the legal person (487). Sovereignty is founded upon the fact of territory (Shaw, 487). Thus, according to Shaw, without territory a legal person cannot be a state (487). Shaw emphasized, A state is deemed to exercise exclusive power over its territory (Shaw, 487). The principle of territorial virtue is the foundation of

Egg Osmosis Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Egg Osmosis - Lab Report ExampleBecause of these changes that extracellular conditions may incur, animals such as humans have in them mechanisms like kidneys by which the interstitial fluid which bathe the cells remain isosmotic to the cytoplasm.A differentially permeable plasma membrane is an important feature of cells as it encloses all the organelles to augment the concentration of reactants (by decreasing the volume) available for chemical processes specific to the organelle. In addition, it protects the cell from the constantly changing out-of-door milieu. The unregulated entry of big and ionic molecules is prevented by the hydrophobic interior of the membrane. Impermeable molecules that are neverthe little essential are transported through proteins embedded in the membrane. The most common example is peeing, which passes through the transmembrane aquaporins.The urine molecule is an 18 g/mol molecule, which is small compared to a 32 g/mol O2 that gage pass through the mem brane much more freely than water. So how come water molecules put away need aquaporins to be able to pass through the amphiphilic plasma membrane? Despite their neutral charge, water molecules are diametrical molecules which have a transient negative on the O side and a transient positive in between the two H molecules. This polarity makes them attractive to other polar solutes, producing a transient solute-water binding that decreases the thermodynamic activity (or movement). The more impermeable solutes are present the less is its activity. Because energy spontaneously flow from high to low thermodynamic activity, water movement, or osmosis, should go from a low (hypotonic solution) to high concentration (hypertonic solution) of solutes. If no osmosis was observed, the cytoplasm is said to be isotonic to the surrounding solution.Osmosis misadventure in cells was replicated in this experiment, with unshelled eggs

Komodo dragons and their behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Komodo dragons and their behaviour - Essay ExampleReptiles, belong to the crime syndicate referred to as Reptilia, can be described as the evolutionary grade of those animals that comprise todays snakes, tuatara, lizards, and crocodilians among others. It examines the life of their extinct relatives as well as the long-gone ancestors of the express-day mammals. Because of their diversity and evolutionary bill, it is important to move in that the level of validity in this class has not been supported universally in various scientific circles. However, the practice has remained to be used by many laymen and biologists especially those in the media. Herpetology is the kind of study that specializes in reptiles, examining their history and evolutionary trends. It also examines the life of amphibians with the same motive as that highlighted above, for reptiles (Ariefiandy et al.67).Some of the earliest cognize reptiles originate from around 315M years. This happened, especially in th e Carboniferous times. Some of the early examples of amphibians include Westlothiana and Hylonomus, Casineria, which according to history may be some of the only known land-dwelling amphibians (Ariefiandy et al. 70). Besides existing amphibians, many diverse groups beget now become extinct due to many reasons including mass extinctions. However, the point of interest is to understand how the present day reptiles behave in their natural habitats, something that can help in the development of effective attention and conservation approaches and strategies.

Cyberstalking Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cyberstalking - Term piece of music ExampleThis particular research report intends to demonstrate a deep analysis and understanding just about a particular theory on with practice relating to cyberlaw. In this regard, the perception of cyberstalking has been taken into concern. Cyberstalking can be termed as the execution of profits and its associated comp onents for the purpose of harassing or stalking a person or sealed groups. The components might embrace instant messaging (IM) and Internet Protocols (IPs) among others. The practice of cyberstalking can be regarded as one of the critical aspects as it imposes unfavorable impact upon the society by a greater level. For the completion of this project, the factors relating to the discrepancies along with the advantageous points relating to cyberstalking will be highlighted upon. The laws that have been formulated against cyberstalking are duly set to punish the offenders or to penalize those individuals associated with the pract ice of cyberstalking (Milhorn, 2007). B) Background The topic of the study focuses on cyberstalking and its effects on various users of lucre. Cyberstalking has been viewed to be one of the most widely practiced activities in the world of internet nowadays. It is frequently practiced by different types of hackers and cyber criminals. However, there are numerous laws that have been formulated as well as apply by national along with international laws for penalizing the offenders. It is to be affirmed that the design of cyberstalking is a much broader idea as the whole of the internet medium is related with it. It may provide with a great quid of challenge to study the overall theories related to cyberstalking. There are numerous issues that are needed to be dealt with while dealing with the hearty concern of cyberstalking. Facing these issues will lead to a source of reading and knowledge gathering which is quite important. For the completion of this project successfully, a de ep analysis about the concept of cyberstalking is needed to be conducted along with proper identification of the problems associated with it. However, the concept of cyber stalking is bound to derive umteen advantages to the internet world. The laws concerning cyberlaw should be widely supported as with the proper lawful measures, the rising problem concerning the make up of cyber stalking can be lowered. This would prove to be a great aid for minimizing the rates of cyber crimes. As cyber stalking re prefaces conduct of several malicious practices, the laws are specially formed to disrupt such practices by a greater level (Bocij, 2004). C) Inadequacies There are various types of challenges that may arise while analyzing the authentic traits and practices of cyberstalking. Hacking specialists along with cyber criminals often play their roles in a very skillful manner. Investigating teams are demand to trace their internet activities in an effective manner. A lot of technical exp ertise is demanded to have a clear understanding of the various activities of the offenders. Highly trained professionals are required for checking all kinds of activities related to cyber crimes (Janczewski & Colarik, 2008). The internet age is designed in such a way that people tends to share their personal culture very quickly. It can be affirmed from a broader outlook that sharing personal information at last paves the way for the happening of the activities associated with cyberstalking. As the use of internet is becoming drastically popular in this present day context, it is becoming quite difficult for the people to stop themselves from exchanging personal information over the internet with unknown people. This particular trend is ultimately leading the way towards causing the activities relating to cyberstalking by a greater level. In order to determine the inadequacies relating to the context of cyberstalking, certain crucial factors can be recognized that imposes signifi cant impact upon controlling the ill effects of cyberstalking.

Ground Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ground Engineering - Essay ExamplePile foundations ar chosen for the situations where structures transmit broad adulterates and suitable grime layer capable of supporting these despatchs are available solo at greater depths. The caboodles are long and slender members capable of transmitting the loads of the structure into the hard soil layer or the rocks successfully even if very poor or cushiony soils that are considered to be inferior to meet this purpose is present in the upper layers. Based on the load carrying function muckles are classified as end pram pile, brush pile or combination pile that undertakes both the functions appropriately. The friction piles are suitable for the locations where granular soil is present and frictional resistance between the pile and the soil could be utilised in the resistance. mend the end bearing piles helps to transmit the entire load a hard stratum finished the tip resistance. A sketch of the load action on the end bearing pile a nd friction pile are shown in the figure 1. The basic structural components of any pile are pile cap and the body of the pile.And (iii) All piles carry only vertical force. ... Figure 1(a) End bearing pileFigure 1 (b) Friction pile (Abebe and Smith, 2005) (Abebe and Smith, 2005)Pile load computationFollowing assumptions are incorporated in the load estimation on piles(i)All piles are considered as unshakable (ii) The pile is pinned at the top and bottomAnd (iii) All piles carry only vertical force. The antithetical loads that the pile need to carry would be direct loads from the columns and any different obligate loads on the structure. The direct loads from the columns to the pile are already given in the problem. The other loads are the load from the glass facades and the imposed loads. The glass faade load is the load along the edges of the beautify and it could be computed by multiplying the unit load of the faade by the distance between the columns. The details of comput ation is as follows sugarcoat faade load between the columns 1 & 8Distance between the columns 1 and 8 = 20 metrewhole load of facde between the column 1 and 8 = 35 KN/mThe load from the faade is assumed to be transferred equally to both the columns . So the loads are computed as 35 20 / 2 = 350 KNSo the columns 1 and 8 would carry load of 350 KN each from the glass facades.Glass faade load between the columns 4 & 5Distance between the columns 4 and 5 = 20 metreUnit load of facde between the column 4 and 5 = 35 KN/mThe load from the faade is assumed to be transferred equally to both the columns . So the loads are computed as 35 20 / 2 = 350 KNSo the columns 4 and 5 would carry load of 350 KN each from the glass facades placed between the columns 4 and 5.Glass faade load between the columns 1 and 4The columns in this span are 1,2,3

Gun and Trade Show Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gun and trade in Show - Case Study ExampleThese salutes have to take into consideration the rules and regulation, legislations and laws of the local argona where the expo or show will happen. To have a market excogitate about the gun and jab show the exertion and SWOT analysis need to be done by the participation. This helps in tyrannic the show and to attract more prospects.Before going for a marketing plan in the Tyler in state of Texas, the company should keep in view that the number of federally licensed gun dealers in United States has dropped between conclusion 1995 and 2005. This may due to the reforms implemented by Clinton regime. This can be prove of law made after 1993 Brady Handgun violence prevention act and violent crime comprise and law enforcement act. This resulted in fall in the number of people holding licensed fire weaponry by 78 percent as they did not qualify for the provisions of the laws. This made the market go down to 25 percent of the previous size. The number of companies that produce fire arms also decreased in the same manner. The decrease of the market for the guns and weapons resulted in decrease of type 1 FFLs in United States from 2, 45,628 to 54,902 in 2005. This compels any company to make their products more innovative with safety arrangements and should think about making them available for cheaper prices. 12.1 Arrangements to with stand competition The gun and trade show in Tyler will help the company in presenting their products. This needs the knowledge about the strategies of competitors. As the companies are less in number the organizers should plan the dates of the show in the time that witnesses no otherwise shows like music, fine arts, circus and any other trade shows. As the market is very less, the people should be leisure to visit the show. The planning of the show in the absence of other show compels to announce the show dates within a short period from the date of commencement. This minimizes the chance of any other industry to plan the trade shows in those dates in Tyler. 22.2 Local Restrictions regarding gun trade shows In general Texas administration follows the standard gun owners line. The gun toting criminals are liable for tough penalties. As a result the guns and pistols were subjected to restricted use. This resulted in restrictions on trade shows. The tougher penalties on the criminals resulted in the decrease of the market for the guns. This will decrease the number of customers and the company should take a closing regarding attracting the rich and wealthier customers as the licenses and the guns are made pricey by government legislations. The weapons should have concealed ones, the shipway to conceal the weapons can be adopted to attract the customers in the show in Tyler as Texas administration is insisting on concealed weapons. The show arranged must be prepared for the instant backcloth check instead of three day waiting period.3. Competitive Analysis3.1 Strengths The manufacturers are less in number and the show can include almost all the front runners in the gun industry in the show. This results in top level manufacturers to participate in the show. As the gun is made costly and though the market decreased, the number of

Project #4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

bedevil 4 - Essay ExampleIt commands the movement of the cursor on the cursor on the screen and besides issues commands to the computer. The mouse can either be attached to the computer using a cable or can be connected through a wireless connection technology (Tyler, 2008). It is not gravely to use since it contains only two buttons and a scrolling wheel. It is very(prenominal) accurate since the bakshisher is moved to the exact point to be selected. The movement of the mouse is minimal as compared to the movement that the cursor makes on the screen. It is, therefore, effective and increases the drive on of work. It is economical on space since it requires a slight space to control the cursor on the screen.It is an stimulus device that is similar to a mouse and is used to move the cursor on the screen. Its visual font is similar to that of a mouse, but it operates in a stagnant position. The cursor is moved by rotating ball using two fingers or the palm (Tyler, 2008). It al so has buttons that send instructions to the computer. The trackball is easy to use since wretched the cursor is done by simply rotating the ball. However, the balls rotation makes it hard to select fine details, and it may consume a lot of time in such a situation. Its accuracy is as good as that of a mouse. The space required for its operation is equal to the space it occupies even when not in use. The trackball does not require any movement in order to move the cursor and is hence economical in space.The touch pad is a pressure sensitive pointing device that is mainly found in laptops and upstart external keyboards. It is a stationary pointing device just like the trackball. In real senses, it does not reside any space since it is mounted on either a laptop or a keyboard. It is very fast in selecting items on the screen and can be efficiently used even when transaction with fine details. Its ease of use depends on the sensitivity of the touch pad.It is an input device with th e shape of a pen

Microbiology and biotechnology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Microbiology and biotechnology - Assignment ensampleThis is to produce drug intermediates and produce vaccines or the drugs themselves (Baker, Nicklin and Griffiths, 2011).One application of gene therapy in medicine has been in treatment of type I diabetes. In the treatment, the researchers have used adenovirus as a vector to modify them delivers the gene for hepatocyte growth factor. Another application of gene therapy is in treatment of x-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (Baltz, Davies and Demain, 2010). This is a disease common in babies where they lack both T and B cells of the immune system and they ar mainly exposed to infections.The applications ar by means of non-viral vectors being tested for the gene therapy uses. The application include sense organ on the goal cell, artificial chromosomes and naked DNA that is not linked to another molecule at all and can be directly injected into the cell (Baltz, Davies and Demain, 2010).Crude fossil oil and its products are non-renewable and are considered to one and only(a) day come to an end. Biofuel has been used as a replacement of crude oil as the inauguration is renewable and produced from biomass. The approach that has been used to eliminate the use of crude oil is on the effects on the environment and the costs of the use (El-Mansi and Bryce, 2007). The approach is that biofuels may be easy to market than crude oil with consideration of performance, infrastructure and other factors. The other reasons for the approach are that biofuels play an important role in climate change and the important growth in production and use (El-Mansi and Bryce, 2007).Biotechnology has resulted to several advantages such as reduction in the costs of agriculture production as those in the sector are able to use fewer pesticides and herbicides in protecting their crops. The improved varieties are also able to increase the yield in a short duration. Increase food production has also been observed through the use o f the method. There has also been ability to produce food in even times

The Centralized Manager Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Centralized coach - Research Paper ExampleManagement is an classical aspect of Public Administration and it is important that whoever holds such an important position should abide by the principles of workmanship. Good public administration practices ensure that performance of employees as well as effective management practices. Managers should differentiate between management and leadership because they are hypothetic to be applied at different times and when moorages call for either. In the discipline study, Suhas situation in the Information Technology department during her placement at ADNOC allow be analyzed. The manager of the IT variableness Dr. Ahmed rendered his junior colleagues useless as he built a tough relationship with other employees considering that he was applying unprofessional practices toward them. His behavior was toxic, and as such, he take to certain trustable and dedicated employees leave ADNOC. The situation that escalated because of Ahmed led to the loss of important members who had great vision for the company. This means that poor management do concur long effects on the performance of staff as well as their relationship with work. In this case study, the paper will analyze the reasons behind Suha, Abdulrahman, and Dania leaving the organization though they were still young and energetic. What was the caper? Was it them or management? That is something the paper will help use find out. The Organization Abu Dhabi National crude oil Company (ADNOC) is one that was established in the United Arab Emirates as the maiden government-owned company. It is specialized in scattering and marketing of petroleum products with the UAE. As among the largest companies in the Gulf region dealing in petroleum, it operates within a large network of service area and convenient stores. The companys service stations have the most advanced technology such as vacuuming and automated car wash, repair of tyre and lubricator services. The com pany also has auto car services which are found in Al Ain, northerly Emirates, Abu Dhabi, and Western Region. The company has different departments and divisions with each having clear roles and responsibilities. With respect to the case study, the main focus will be on the IT department headed by Dr. Ahmed. The IT Division at ADNOC has a distinct structure consisting of 4 different departments. IT Division Manager Office Administrator Application System Department Data circle around and Network Technical Support IT Quality and Control The Organizational Structure and Staff The first important person in the organization is Dr. Ahmed, an Algerian who is 45 years old and has been a manager in the IT department in ADNOC Distribution for about 17 years. Having done his BSc in Engineering from Salford in Manchester, an disseminated sclerosis in Computer Based Design, and PhD in Computer Control and Simulation from University of Leeds, Ahmed had a wealth of realize from reputable inst itutions and a real professional in that regard. The experience means that he has everything needed to fly the coop the company forward when surrounded by young, energetic, and ambitious IT specialists. Ahmed had a large window that faces the corridor, he never closed that curtains Ahmed sat in a position where he could observe every movement do by every employee and ordered them to come to his office. This does not give freedom at work whatsoever he was manhandling his juniors from time to time. He was that kind of a nosey manager who would want to know every move and make assumptions on every movement. In a working environment as ready as ADNOC Distribution, employees need not waste any time with certain questions even personal ones. clipping is money and management is about saving the available time in pushing toward the goals of an organization. Being a chief gossiper in the office, he

Appropriation as a critical practice in postmodernist art Essay

Appropriation as a critical use in postmodernist subterfuge - Essay ExampleIn the condition of visual arts, art appropriation is associated with concepts of borrowing, adoption, recycling, or sampling certain aspects or even the entire lay down of any visual arts creation. The strategies applyd include recombinant, variation, interpretation, re-vision, imitation, supplement, re-evaluation, version, improvisation, increment, homage, paraphrase, forgery, mimicry, allusion, and karaoke. Thus, in this form of art the artist enchantment creating a recent object uses certain elements borrowed from another artists works. This borrowing, conferred to in the context of describing the untested work, will term it as the artist uses appropriation or it may homogeneouswise directly refer to the new work and state, this is a piece of appropriation art. Within Arts the practice of appropriation involves the use of other artists symbol, ideas, artefacts, objects, photographs, sound, form s or styles from the various cultures, popular culture, art history, or any man created visual or non visual art form (Schneider, 2003). An elementary feature of appropriation art is that the artist in his new work simply reframes the original idea and presents it as a new one. Thus, in a majority of the cases, the original work still remains visible or accessible without change within the simulation of the new creation. Anthropologists in their various research papers cede claimed that this process of appropriation, is another form of cultural borrowingand includes concepts of both art and urbanism, and represents a path of the cultural modifications taking place while also distinguishing the relationship between the different cultures worldwide (Schneider, 2007). The sound outs variation and appropriationin art often viewed as synonyms and used interchangeably, to denote the same form of work (ibid). In this context, we will examine works of three famous artists Robert Rausch enberg, Andy Warhol, and Barbara Kruger as we explore the use of appropriation as a critical practice in postmodernist art. Discussion A brief overview of the history of appropriation art Various artists, scholars and critics, have studied and analysed the route of the appropriative notions that have been present in the arts history for many centuries. The word appropriation implies ownership rights, and associated questions on unethical practices. Appropriation has been long present within the history of arts, and a study of the ancient artworks will reveal that the classical Greek artworks existed primarily through the Roman art appropriations. These were presented in the form of reproductions, created specially, to preserve, to keep records, to document, or to elicit a culture they hoped to imitate in the incoming (Deloria, 1999), while during the Middle Ages, a perfectly reproduced artwork was generally granted the same honour as the original piece. As per the notions associate d with appropriation art, one can also refer Leonardo da Vincias an appropriation artist of the middle ages. Da Vinci used the recombinant technique of appropriation, and accepted ideas from different sources and diverse subjects like art, mathematics, biology, and engineering and then combining them to create inventory artworks. In fact, modern historians contend that many of Da Vincis scientific models and designs were imitated and improvised versions of the works of another famous sculptor

Organizational Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 2

Organizational Leadership - depot Paper ExampleResources should be readily available for governing bodys operation to flow smoothly on a daily basis. When resources be insufficient in an organisation, activities in various departments are gibeed. This delay affects the pace or timing or achieving set targets and objectives. For organisational goals to be achieved, effective strategies have to be outlined, and c any for resources have to be availed. Also, the organisational leadership has to be outstanding. This paper will analyse concepts in organisational leadership and implications of opening X, Y and Z leaders in modern organisations.According to theory X, employees in every line of merchandise organisation do not like what they do. It argues that employees must be forced to do assigned duties and responsibilities, with pressure and control from managers. In a business organisation, the most vital resources are the human ones. These resources (employees) desexualize the success of the organisation in its quest to achieve its goals and objectives. The way they execute assigned duties enables managers to check whether objectives are likely to be realised or not. Leaders in an organisation are responsible for procedure of employees. They are required to set a good direction that should be followed by all members at bottom the organisation. The direction set is vital in outlining how things should be run in the company. Theory X states that for all operations to run as planned, the leaders in an organisation should be harsh. They need to be strict, and on employees heels so that good results can be realised, at the end of specified period because theory X gives authority to management not to involve employees when making vital decisions on behalf of the whole company. Management entirely consult among themselves when coming up with plans and strategies to counter uncertainties. The fast decision making process is vital to an organisation since decis ions are made quickly, hence minimising

Explain how a company can operationally manage environmental issues Essay

Explain how a company can operationally manage environsal issues - Essay Exampletal engineering is therefore to raft with waste products after pollutants have been generated and then develop appropriate technology to mitigate their impact, e.g. synthetic landfill liners to take for polluted water seepage. However, Coulter (19954) criticises environmental engineering techniques for not addressing the primary cause, and simply transferring the problem elsewhere.The conception of pollution prevention, as an alternative to treatment and disposal has been embraced by pioneering corporation and state level effort assistance programs (Coulter, 1995 4). The key aim is to eliminate pollutants from existing products and process technologies, and to introduce new equipment, technology and processes to reform manufacturing techniques and move towards zero carbon economies. However, Coulter (19954) also notes that the transition from pollution control to prevention has been hampered by limi ted information, technologies and capital, as well as by impediments in existing regulatory policies.Designing for the environment acknowledges that whilst there maybe negative environmental effects during a production livelihood cycle, designers are conscious of this during the design stage. They can therefore incorporate operating constraints into the initial design phase of a product. consequently negative environmental effects will be limited. For example, Aerial clothes tablets have now been designed to clean cloths at 30C (as opposed to 40c), which saves energy of the washing machine.Coulter (19955) describes life cycle design as a cradle to grave approach, which provides the most complete environmental visibility of goods and services. It provides a holistic view of product design, manufacturing, consumer use and disposal. High emphasise is placed on the environment, and companies work towards achieving sustainable development techniques in green product design.The US Cong ress billet of Technology Assessments

Fluorescence and Pharmaceuticals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fluorescence and Pharmaceuticals - Essay Examplefluorophore through the absorption of heat energy, a transient excited lifetime with some loss of energy, and return of the fluorophore to its ground state attended by the emission of light. Due to the energy lost during the transient excited lifetime, the light energy emitted is everlastingly of a longer wavelength than the light energy absorbed, and that is used to study different life processes (Molecular expressions).Today, there is an change magnitude use of these techniques encouraged mainly by labeled antibody techniques (Coons and Kaplan, 1950) and by application of fluorescent dyes as tracers in histochemical techniques. Aminoacridine compounds have special affinity fornucleic acids a sensitive fluorescence technique in which acridine orange is used for the recognition of DNA and RNA in mammalian cellular phones (Anderson, Armstrong, and Niven, 1959). Thus using fluorescence techniques and microscopy, the precise location and dynamics of intracellular components labeled with specific fluorophore designed for the cell system and the targeted interaction as applied to a pharmaceutical agent. This domain also, as a result, includes the study of other physicochemical properties of the concerned molecule, diffusion coefficient, transport characteristics, and higher up all the interaction with other biomolecules present. When applied to the field of study of pharmaceuticals and their effect on cell systems, this squirt allow one to study the phenomenal response in fluorescence to localized cellular environmental variables, such(prenominal) as, variation in pH, viscosity, refractive index, ionic concentrations, membrane potentials, and solvent polarity in living cell systems and tissue preparations with extraordinarysensitivity... Anderson, E. S., Armstrong, J. A., And Niven, J. S. F., 1959. Observation Of Virus GrowthsWith Aminoacridines. 9th Symposium Of The Society For General Microbiology, April,1959 . Cambridge (University Press).Medical Research Service, Department Of Veterans Affairs Medical Center,1 And operating room Health And Science University,2 Portland, Oregon, And Department Of Biochemistry, Mahidol University,Bangkok, Thailand3

Discussion in M7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion in M7 - audition Exampleording to their various function, that is, the hierarchical organise shows the head of the establishment from chairman to deputy ,to head of departments, and so on. The sequence of leadership move from high rank to the lowest rank in the organization (Pinson, 2005). This subject of organization is a stifle cross-functional collaboration as different employees with different specialization work for a common goal.tis type of collaboration is very useful as employees are only assigned in duties they are specialized (Tesmer, 2002). This system enhances innovations through creative collaboration of employees.The process based organizational structure is a business organization where there is compilation of activities that t utilizes one or more stimulus of different types and produces output that is valuable to the customer. Processes are very important in every organization, for instance study processes such as sales, manufacturing and logistics al slipway brings in more functional skills and cross external boundaries of the organization (Pinson, 2005).In process-based organizations, there is no individual in charge of the organizations process. The process owners therefore have the duty to good and effective in managing internal organization processes (Tesmer, 2002). Process based organization are important alimony of functional organizational structure, therefore processes cannot become the only basis for most organization. It is recommended that, the process base organization should establish the process of integration division within the organization they should also focus on ways in which processes can be transformed into organization strategy design (Pinson, 2005). Besides, the organization should also acquire matrix organizational structure than pure process based structure and lastly they should to give a definition of the organization in a precise way to make them